What is theoretical physics, and what do theoretical physicists do?
Theoretical physics explores the natural world at its most fundamental level, using mathematical theories to explain and predict the behaviour of physical phenomena. Theoretical physicists research and develop such mathematical theories based on observations and experiments, and they devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.
How do you become a theoretical physicist?
Becoming a theoretical physicist typically requires at least an undergraduate degree in this particular field of study, yet the vast majority of employers oftentimes expect at least a Masters and sometimes a PhD in theoretical physics.
Where do theoretical physicists work?
Generally, a career in theoretical physics is quite research-orientated, with the majority of theoretical physicists working in universities and colleges, either conducting research in a field of their choice. Similar job opportunities include work in laboratories and academia.
Sources:
- American Association of Physics
https://www.aip.org/statistics/reports/women-physics-and-astronomy-2019 - Bureau of Labor Statistics
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/mobile/physicists-and astronomers.htm
- CERN website
https://home.cern/news/series/in-theory/what-theoretical-physicist
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