What Geoscientists Do
One of the main things geoscientists do is conduct field studies to collect samples to test later. For example, they might collect rock samples and analyze them to find out the location of certain types of rocks and other natural resources. After they have compiled this data, they can use it to create geologic maps and charts. Throughout this process, geoscientists use a variety of tools such as hammers, electron microscopes, and remote sensing equipment.
There are many different types of geoscientists including geologists, geochemists, geophysicists, oceanographers, paleontologists, petroleum geologists, and seismologists. These specialty areas focus on specific materials and parts of the Earth. For example, paleontologists study fossils while seismologists study earthquakes.
How to Become a Geoscientist
The first step to becoming a geoscientist is obtaining a bachelor's degree in geosciences or a related field such as environmental science. According to U.S. News, the universities with the best geoscience programs are California Institute of Technology and University of Colorado - Boulder. Some of the classes people wanting to be geoscientists can expect to take in college are mineralogy, structural geology, and engineering courses.
In addition to earning a bachelor's degree or continuing to a master's degree, geoscientists should develop communication skills, critical-thinking skills, outdoor skills, physical stamina, and problem-solving skills. Having outdoor skills and physical stamina is important for geoscientists since they spend a lot of their time outside.
Pay and Job Outlook for Geoscientists
As stated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for geoscientists was $92,040 in May 2019. The highest paid industry of geoscientists, with an average salary of $126,750, was the mining, quarrying, and oil/gas extraction industry.
In terms of job outlook, the demand for geologists is predicted to increase by five percent between 2019 and 2029. As the need for environmental protection and resource management grows, more geoscientists will be needed. Alternative energy is also rising, so more geoscientists will be able to become involved in discovering and developing alternate energy sources.
Sources
Information from:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Geoscientists,
on the Internet at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geoscientists.htm (visited September 28, 2020).
Top Geosciences Schools in the World - US News Education. (n.d.). Retrieved October 10, 2020, from https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/geosciences
Picture from:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Geoscientists,
on the Internet at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/geoscientists.htm (visited September 28, 2020).
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